City Bicycle
Bisiklet seçimi
CITY BICYCLE City bicycles (utility bikes) are designed for everyday use in urban environments. They typically feature an upright riding position for better visibility, comfortable saddles, and pra
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Cleaning
Bakım onarım
CLEANING Cleaning a bicycle is not just about aesthetics; it is a vital part of maintenance. Removing mud and road salt prevents corrosion and wear on moving parts. It also provides an opportunity
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Climbing a Hill
Sürüş teknikeri
CLIMBING A HILL Hill climbing is one of the most challenging and rewarding aspects of cycling. Efficient climbing technique can significantly reduce the effort required and help you enjoy the ascen
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Clipless Pedal (SPD)
Donanım
CLIPLESS PEDAL (SPD) Despite the name "clipless," these pedals use a mechanical system to lock a cleat on the sole of a cycling shoe into the pedal. This allows the rider to pull up on the pedals a
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Clothing
Giyim
CLOTHING Specific cycling jerseys, padded shorts, and windproof outer layers help manage body temperature and moisture. Layering is key for maintaining comfort across varying weather conditions and
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Coaster Brake (Back-pedal Brake)
Donanım
COASTER BRAKE (BACK-PEDAL BRAKE) A coaster brake (also called a back-pedal brake or contra brake) is a braking system built into the rear hub of a bicycle. Braking is activated by pedaling backward
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Cramp
Sağlık
CRAMP A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle. In cycling, they most commonly occur in the calf, hamstring, or quadriceps. Causes include muscle fatigue, dehydration,
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Crankset
Donanım
CRANKSET The crankset (also called chainset) is the component that converts the reciprocating motion of the legs into the rotational motion that drives the chain. It consists of two crank arms (the
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Critical Mass
Genel Kültür
CRITICAL MASS Critical Mass is a cycling event held on the last Friday of every month in cities around the world. It is not organized by any single organization; it is a spontaneous, leaderless cyc
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Cross-chaining
Sürüş teknikeri
CROSS-CHAINING Cross-chaining occurs when the chain is on the largest chainring and the largest cog (big-big), or the smallest chainring and the smallest cog (small-small). This creates a sharp ang
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Cycling Groups
Genel Kültür
CYCLING GROUPS Cycling communities in Türkiye: cycling groups, cycling associations, cycling clubs. This is a comprehensive directory of cycling groups organized by province in Türkiye. The full
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Cycling in Cold Weather
Giyim
CYCLING IN COLD WEATHER Cycling in cold weather is possible and even enjoyable with the right clothing and preparation. The body generates significant heat when cycling, but exposed skin and hands
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Cycling in Tunnels
Güvenlik
CYCLING IN TUNNELS The safest measure in tunnel crossings is visible, written warnings activated by a button notifying of a cyclist crossing. What can be done in tunnels that do not have this safet
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Cycling Tights
Giyim
CYCLING TIGHTS Cycling tights are full-length close-fitting pants worn for cycling in cooler conditions. Unlike casual tights, quality cycling tights are designed specifically for the cycling posit
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Cyclocross Bicycle
Bisiklet seçimi
CYCLOCROSS BICYCLE A cyclocross bicycle is designed for cyclocross racing—a form of bicycle racing held on a short, mixed-terrain course that requires riders to dismount and carry their bicycle ove
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Daily Maintenance
GüvenlikBakım onarım
DAILY MAINTENANCE Daily maintenance (or pre-ride checks) are the quick checks that should be performed before every ride to ensure the bicycle is safe and ready to ride. These checks take only a co
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Day Tour Equipment List
DAY TOUR EQUIPMENT LIST The equipment needed for a single-day bicycle tour is as follows: On the Bicycle Repair kit Pump Water bottle (at least one 750ml bottle per 2 hours of
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Derailleur Hanger
Donanım
DERAILLEUR HANGER The derailleur hanger is a small tab of metal (usually aluminum) that connects the rear derailleur to the bicycle frame. It is a deliberate "weak link" designed to break or bend i
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Deryar
Sürüş teknikeri
DERYAR Deryar is a Turkish cycling term for the derailleur (gear-changing mechanism), specifically referring to the rear derailleur. The word is an adaptation of the French word "dérailleur." Th
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Descending
Sürüş teknikeri
DESCENDING Descending is one of the most exhilarating parts of cycling, but it requires skill and caution. High speeds on a descent leave less time to react to obstacles. Good technique makes desce
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Disc Brake
Donanım
DISC BRAKE A disc brake system stops the bicycle by squeezing brake pads against a metal disc (rotor) attached to the wheel hub, rather than against the rim of the wheel. Disc brakes have become th
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Disc Rub
Bakım onarım
DISC RUB Disc rub is when the brake rotor continuously or intermittently rubs against the brake pads inside the caliper, even when the brake lever is not engaged. It produces a persistent rubbing o
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Dogs
Güvenlik
DOGS Encountering dogs while cycling, especially in rural areas, can be stressful. Most dogs chase bicycles due to their territorial instinct. Useful strategies include slowing down or stopping (wh
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Domestique
DOMESTIQUE A domestique (from French, meaning "servant") is a professional cyclist who works selflessly in support of their team leader during a race, rather than racing for their own glory. The te
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Down Tube
Donanım
DOWN TUBE The down tube is the large, diagonal tube that connects the head tube at the front of the bicycle to the bottom bracket shell at the base. It is typically the largest and strongest tube i
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