TOUR DE FRANCE
The Tour de France is the most prestigious and famous professional road cycling race in the world. Held annually in France (and occasionally neighboring countries) each July, the race consists of 21 stages over 23 days, covering approximately 3,500 km.
The race was first organized in 1903 by newspaper L'Auto (later L'Equipe) to boost circulation. It has been held continuously since then, with interruptions only during the two World Wars.
Classifications and Jerseys
- Yellow jersey (Maillot Jaune): Worn by the overall race leader (lowest accumulated time). First awarded in 1919.
- Green jersey (Maillot Vert): Awarded to the leader of the points classification, recognizing the best sprinter.
- Polka-dot jersey (Maillot à Pois): Awarded to the leader of the mountains classification (King of the Mountains / KOM).
- White jersey (Maillot Blanc): Awarded to the best young rider (under 26 years of age) in the overall classification.
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