Snakes

SNAKES

During bicycle tours in nature, at rest stops, and at campsites, encounters with snakes are common. However, the probability of encountering a venomous snake is generally very low. Venomous snakes are mostly active at night and tend to stay away from humans.

Venom is a snake's defense mechanism. It serves to catch, kill, and digest prey. As long as they are not disturbed, venomous snakes do not easily attack humans.

Distinguishing venomous snakes from their external appearance is something only experts can do. For this reason—both for the person's and the snake's safety—the best approach is to keep away from all snakes.

SOME DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF VENOMOUS SNAKES

1. Their head shape is triangular—sharply angular.
2. Their pupils are vertical (slit-shaped).
3. Their body is short, their tail is blunt.
4. They are usually colorful and patterned.
5. They have little ability to dive into water—water snakes are non-venomous.

FIRST AID FOR SNAKE BITES

1. Basic first aid is applied. Consciousness, airway, breathing, and pulse are checked.
2. The wound is washed with cold soapy water.
3. The wound is not cut or sucked.
4. Rings, bracelets, wristbands, watches, etc. near the wound are removed.
5. Cold is applied to the wound.
6. A tourniquet is not applied; a bandage is applied at a level that will not impede circulation to the wound.
7. The injured person is not moved.
8. Medical help is requested.